What the Frick Goes Into an Individual Learning Plan?

needs: why am I avoiding the new Individual Learning Plan (ILP)?

I’ve gone from being handed a pre-typed form to sign at the end of week 2 which I didn’t know was an ILP to having the school psych email me a draft ILP in term 4 the preceding year. Different schools and different teachers have had vastly different approaches to my girl and her ILP. On one hand you have someone discharging the school obligation to complete proforma paperwork and on the other you have a degree of support I have prayed for while crying in my car.

Last year was the first year at a new school. I was drunk with joy about the ILP experience. It was drafted before the school year started, we had time to review with our girl and for our specialists to include key strategies. After it was re-drafted, we got to approve it. It was rolled out to staff, with a notification to show it had been read.  At some stage in the first days, each teacher let our girl know they had read the plan. She whispered at bedtime “school was good, the help is there invisibly”. Relief, gratitude, relief, gratitude swept over me in waves that night.

I have always wanted to draft the ILP, to have doctors weigh in, and have ideal pre-term planning in place. Yet, here we are in week 2 of a new year, and I haven’t finalised my comments on the learning plan.  Why? It comes down to this: she is doing well. She is happy and strong and healthy. We all are. We’ve had a fun explosion summer and I’m not sure I can burst that bubble by looking at all the boxes of needs and strategies. I’m hiding from my fears for her, the list of to do’s and to don’ts. I am all duck and cover from those hard facts.  Freakin’ denial, strong stuff and I never see it coming.

So, this is the realisation: whether her school did a terrible ILP botch job, or a stellar wonderkind ILP (current school); it is tough on her and it is tough on me. The two of us sit between the teachers and the doctors and therapists and family and friends. We piece together the things that can and cannot be.  We draw strings between medication, injury, memory, proprioception, anxiety, her desire to have fun and feel good, to make friends, to keep up and learn, and mine to thwart avoidable disaster, to extinguish unfair expectations and mostly to provide support to those who help her.  It’s a lot to ask of one document, and right now it’s a lot to ask of me. Above all, every day at school is a lot to ask of her, and an ILP makes it a little bit easier. So, I need to get over it.

means: Recipe for an ILP in 10 steps.

  1. Assemble treats. I like a combination of sweets to gobble, and bold Florence + the Machine, while I am drafting, followed by watching Gilmore Girls episodes where Rory graduates (Chilton & Yale) for straight after. I bribe and reward myself.
  2. Format. Schools have their own format. If I cannot get a word version of their plan, I produce something they can cut and paste easily. So, I keep my format simple.
  3. Strengths. Deficiencies are not her story, what she loves and does best is her story. An ILP is an opportunity to remind my girl, myself and her teachers about her strengths.
  4. Diagnosis/Needs. I’m clear about my dude’s needs. I keep it simple and avoid over medicalising the language. I want this to be easily understood. I use terms she is comfortable with.
  5. Aims. I make the plan work for my dude. If our home aim is on spelling and shoe laces, (I never thought that would happen) then I use the plan to focus on maths and a social skill.
  6. Strategies at home. I list anything we are doing at home to support her needs. Cooking for maths, tutoring, therapy, playdates. Its good for them to know what she is working on, and for her to be given acknowledgement by her teachers for any extra work. 
  7. Strategies at school. School will have some. I try to eliminate the ones used generally across the class and include 2-3 at the most that are targeted to my dude’s needs. Again, less is more.
  8. Bring in the expert. I have her best and brightest specialist –the one she adores – review the ILP. Just knowing they had input helps her trust the ILP.  If the big kahuna adds one thing, it’s worth it.
  9. Ask the kid. The only person who can tell me about the classroom is my dude. I ask If you could change one thing to make school learning easier what would it be? The answer is never what I or the teacher expect but it is always has the most positive impact.
  10. Review date. I include one.

10 commandments to making the ILP work for my dude

  1. Make it easy on the teacher. I try to draft the ILP before the teacher has to do it from scratch.
  2. Get a copy. At a minimum, if it has been prepared, I ask for a copy.
  3. Read it before signing it. I remind myself, I have time. The ILP is not nuclear launch codes. “I’ll get this back to you” is what I say as I walk away with it.
  4. Talk to my kid about the ILP. If this is going to work for her, she needs to drive it.
  5. No background. My girl is more than diagnosis and tests. I delete any background that drowns out the strategies.
  6. Keep it simple. I aim for 2 aims, and 2-3 key strategies. Too much is too onerous and reduces the possibility of being incorporated in the classroom.
  7. Diarise. The date of the ILP and the date for review.
  8. Review the ILP. I review at the start of each term and email a meeting request to the teacher.
  9. Review the ILP with school. Sometimes I do this by email but its better in the classroom. Teachers know more than me about how the ILP is working and what needs to change.
  10. Celebrate when targets are met. I need to stop, recognise and of course, cup cakes for everyone.

10 common classroom hacks for ILP’s:

In addition to specific curriculum goals here are 10 things that can improve a school day.

  1. Pair my dude up for group tasks, bus sport and excursions rather than asking them to partner up, sometimes they need a break from not getting picked.
  2. Give my dude an early start with transition times between subjects so she doesn’t start last.
  3. Sit my dude near the board, or upfront, or near the teacher so she can be encouraged.
  4. Give her manageable classroom responsibility for self-esteem.
  5. If noise is an issue, send her to the library on an errand to give her a break. 
  6. Extra time for testing, or separate conditions for testing.
  7. Time and help to organise desk or locker to eliminate transition stress.
  8. Ask her to repeat instructions for the whole class to help them process the instructions.
  9. Modify homework to reflect goals of plan.
  10. Exclude homework if tutoring is being undertaken. Ask teacher to validate her additional work.

What the Hell is an Individual Learning Plan?

needs: What the hell is an Individual Learning Plan?

It was early in Year 2, the teacher said “You need to come and see me” one morning before class and my girl looked at me with dread. Nothing good ever came from being asked to see the teacher. I was all “Sure whenever suits you”, while I steeled my freaking mind. I was trying to dial down that too conscientious parent look. My sweaty active wear probably did that for me. I went home made a cuppa, ignored the baby shambles state of our life and made some notes. I covered everything from diagnosis to proposed strategies. I called my beloved. He interrupted me with his usual clarity.  What if she wants to discuss something?”, but how could she when I had all the information?

Later that day, I hung around after the bell went, gave my dudes their snacks and asked them not to destroy the school. I had one eye out the door watching my boy, 5 and my girl, 7, run around. Seeing their frenzy, I set a mental clock before imminent tears, blood, public shame, back in the day when I gave a shit about that.  I took a deep breath and before I could get out my notebook. She was off and running.

Thanks for coming in, I need you to review the CAP and then sign each page at the bottom.”

(What the fuck is a CAP?) “Sure”.

So, this column looks at some of her challenges in the classroom

(scanning “out of range, inconsistent” all the band words for the worst music in the world)

Just initial there”, (So I did).

This column details the strategies we are using to meet her needs”.

(more scanning, no reference to our documents or the suggested strategies from her assessments)

Just initial here”, (so I did).

(Is this for the whole class, or just my girl? Those “strategies” looked like the usual classroom things)

Then you sign here, and we keep it on file”, (so I did).

Can I have a copy?” that’s all I managed to squeak

I don’t have a copy…” but she was cut off by a scream, the kind I was finely tuned to. I took a backwards glance at the form I’d signed.  I bundled food into lunchboxes, jackets in bags and kids in car, I had already forgotten what the 3 letters were. I reversed out of the car park telling myself I would follow up. It sounded important. And the CAP? Well, we never saw it again.

means: Learning plan highlights Q & A

What is a CAP ELP ILP? They are different acronyms for the same thing. Curriculum Adjusted Plan, Individual Learning Plan, Individual Educational Plan. The aim is to list the needs, strategies to be used, who is involved, and timelines for review. Other things are added in the school version.

Does it stick to your kid? It is between you, your kid and the school. It is not provided to a third party.

Is it required by law? It is governed on a state by state basis by the department of education and in some states, it is a requirement of legislation.

Do kids with plans get treated differently? The great teaches are already accommodating your kid’s needs, so it might just highlight the needs, but for the teachers that don’t get what your kid needs it can be your insurance- spelling out the specific needs. As far as stigma is concerned, it is only about helping your kid learn in a way that helps them.

Who writes it? Usually the teacher drafts the Plan. Sometimes a neuro educational psych will draft the Plan but they will charge you for it and the school doesn’t have to use one they didn’t draft.

What is in the plan? Simply put, your child’s needs and how to help them.

Can you have input? You can, but may not be given the opportunity.

Does the child see it? Kids may not be included but should be. They will understand why things around them are happening. This should not be another meeting where adults make decisions that impact the child.

Is it worth it? Depends on who prepared it and what it contains and if it is used.

When do you look at it? The minimum is when it is done. Great teachers refer to it often, incorporate it into reports and interviews. Great schools make it available to everyone who works with the child. 

What goes in it? It’s not a one stop solution bank, and if it is too crowded then it won’t be used. Highlight one or two things each term that would be game-changes and get everyone on board.

Use the force. xx